LDAPI and AutoBind


Overview

LDAP client-server connection using the UNIX socket. It’s opened in parallel with the ordinary TCP connections. Since it’s a UNIX socket, the client and the server should be on the same host.

Implementation

LDAPI

The server checks nsslapd-ldapifilepath and nsslapd-ldapilisten config attributes at the start up time. If both values are set and nsslapd-ldapilisten is “on”, a UNIX socket is opened and bound to the UNIX socket file path specified by nsslapd-ldapifilepath. The LDAPI socket is opened in addition to the ordinary TCP/IP sockets in the same internal function createprlistensockets.

AUTO-BIND

Auto-bind is implemented as a part of LDAPI. If LDAPI is not enabled, auto-bind never be functional. By turning on auto-bind “nsslapd-ldapiautobind: on”, clients are authenticated with the UNIX uid and gid that the client program is executed as. To avoid the confusion with the anonymous bind, the auto-bind feature is effective only when the authentication request is passed with SASL/EXTERNAL.

The auto-bind feature is made from three functions.

Build configuration parameters

    --enable-ldapi          enable LDAP over unix domain socket (LDAPI) support (default: yes)
    --enable-autobind       enable auto bind over unix domain socket (LDAPI) support (default: no)
    --enable-auto-dn-suffix enable auto bind with auto dn suffix over unix
                            domain socket (LDAPI) support (default: no)

Directory Server configuration attributes (cn=config in dse.ldif)

config in dse.ldif) = With –enable-ldapi, these attribute value pairs are added to cn=config. By default, nsslapd-ldapilisten is off. Set “on” to turn on the LDAPI functionality.

    nsslapd-ldapifilepath: /var/run/slapd-<ID>.socket
    nsslapd-ldapilisten: off

The value of nsslapd-ldapifilepath is used for the UNIX socket path.

With –enable-autobind, these attribute value pairs are added to cn=config. Autobind is implemented to use the UNIX uid and gid for the LDAP authentication. It first detects the client’s uid and gid. If it’s root (uid == 0), it’s mapped to “nsslapd-ldapimaprootdn” value. If it’s not root, it searches an entry with the filter (&(uidNumber=)(gidNumber=)). If an entry is found, the client is authenticated as the searched user entry. The autobind is enabled if “nsslapd-ldapiautobind” is “on”. The (&(uidNumber=)(gidNumber=)) mapping is executed only when “nsslapd-ldapimaptoentries” is “on”. That is, if nsslapd-ldapimaptoentries is not on, only a superuser can be the target of autobind.

    nsslapd-ldapiautobind: off
    nsslapd-ldapimaprootdn: cn=Directory Manager
    nsslapd-ldapimaptoentries: off
    nsslapd-ldapiuidnumbertype: uidNumber
    nsslapd-ldapigidnumbertype: gidNumber
    nsslapd-ldapientrysearchbase: <your_suffix>

Usage samples

Mozilla LDAP client does not support LDAPI yet. Therefore, the OpenLDAP client tools are used in the following test cases.

LDAPI

List all the entries under “cn=config” using the Directory Manager credential.

    # ldapsearch -x -H ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fslapd-ID.socket -D "cn=Directory Manager" -w password -b "cn=config" "(objectclass=*)"

AUTO-BIND

Login as root, search “cn=config” without passing the authentication credentials.

It requires Directory Manager privilege to obtain all the entries. Result: the search returns all the entries.

    # ldapsearch -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fslapd-ID.socket -b "cn=config" "(objectclass=*)" dn    
    # config    
    dn: cn=config

    # encryption, config    
    dn: cn=encryption,cn=config 
   
    # features, config    
    dn: cn=features,cn=config
  
    # mapping tree, config    
    dn: cn=mapping tree,cn=config  
  
    # plugins, config    
    dn: cn=plugins, cn=config    
    [...]    

    # uniquemember, index, userRoot, ldbm database, plugins, config    
    dn: cn=uniquemember, cn=index, cn=userRoot, cn=ldbm database, cn=plugins, cn=config    
    # search result    
    search: 2    
    result: 0 Success    
    # numResponses: 125    
    # numEntries: 124    

Other authentication mechanisms including simple authentication

Login as an ordinary user, search “cn=config” without passing the authentication credentials.

It requires Directory Manager privilege to obtain all the entries. Result: the search returns one entry which has the access right for the user.

    $ ldapsearch -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fslapd-ID.socket -b "cn=config" "(objectclass=*)" dn    
    # SNMP, config    
    dn: cn=SNMP,cn=config    
    # search result    
    search: 2    
    result: 0 Success    
    # numResponses: 2    
    # numEntries: 1    

2 posix users are prepared, one has the test user’s uid and gid; another has a bogus pair.

    $ ldapsearch -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fslapd-ID.socket -b "dc=example,dc=com" "(uid=*)"    
    # iuser0, example.com    
    dn: uid=iuser0, dc=example,dc=com    
    objectClass: top    
    objectClass: person    
    objectClass: organizationalPerson    
    objectClass: inetOrgPerson    
    objectClass: posixAccount    
    cn: ldapi user0    
    sn: user0    
    uid: iuser0    
    uidNumber: 10000    
    gidNumber: 10000    
    givenName: ldapi    
    description: test user 0    
    mail: iuser0@example.com    
    homeDirectory: /home/iuser0    
    loginShell: /bin/bash 
   
    # iuser1, example.com    
    dn: uid=iuser1, dc=example,dc=com    
    objectClass: top    
    objectClass: person    
    objectClass: organizationalPerson    
    objectClass: inetOrgPerson    
    objectClass: posixAccount    
    cn: ldapi user1    
    sn: user1    
    uid: iuser1    
    uidNumber: 10001    
    gidNumber: 10001    
    givenName: ldapi    
    description: test user 1    
    mail: iuser1@example.com    
    homeDirectory: /home/iuser1    
    loginShell: /bin/bash    

Modify an attribute value of the entry which uid and gid pair matches the login user’s.

    $ ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fslapd-ID.socket    
    dn: uid=iuser0, dc=example,dc=com    
    changetype: modify    
    replace: description    
    description: modified test user0    
    modifying entry "uid=iuser0, dc=example,dc=com"    

The value of description is successfully modified.

    $ ldapsearch -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fslapd-ID.socket -b "dc=example,dc=com" "(uid=iuser0)" description    
    # iuser0, example.com    
    dn: uid=iuser0, dc=example,dc=com    
    description: modified test user0    
    # search result    
    search: 2    
    result: 0 Success    
    # numResponses: 2    
    # numEntries: 1    

Modify an attribute value of the entry which uid and gid pair is different from the login user’s.

    $ ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fslapd-ID.socket    
    dn: uid=iuser1, dc=example,dc=com    
    changetype: modify    
    replace: description    
    description: modified test user1    
    modifying entry "uid=iuser1, dc=example,dc=com"    
    ldap_modify: Insufficient access (50)    
           additional info: Insufficient 'write' privilege to the 'description' attribute of entry     
           'uid=iuser1,dc=example,dc=com'.

The operation fails due to the insufficient ‘write’ privilege as expected.

Last modified on 29 November 2024